Disaster Response Emergency Fund (DREF)

The Disaster Response Emergency Fund (DREF) is the quickest, most efficient and most transparent way of getting funding directly to local humanitarian actors—both before and immediately after a crisis hits.

About the DREF

Every year, small and medium-sized disasters occur in silence. Without media attention or international visibility, they can struggle to attract funding—putting affected communities at risk of being completely neglected.

To support these smaller disasters, or to provide initial funding before launching an Emergency Appeal, we rapidly channel funding to Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies through the DREF—enabling them to deliver fast and effective local humanitarian action.

The DREF in detail

disasters icon

How does it work?

The DREF is a central pot of money through which we can release funds rapidly to National Societies for early action and immediate disaster response.

How is it funded?

The IFRC runs an annual DREF appeal to maintain the balance of funds required to meet National Society demand.

Anticipatory Pillar

The Anticipatory Pillar of the DREF enables National Societies to take early action in advance of a hazard, saving lives and protecting livelihoods.

Watch: What is the DREF?

Live DREF data

DREF Pledging Conference 2023

Donors from around the world attend the DREF Pledging Conference 2022 at the IFRC Headquarters, Geneva

Donors from around the world attend the DREF Pledging Conference 2022 at the IFRC Headquarters, Geneva

Photo: IFRC

In 2022, the IFRC raised an impressive CHF 43 million for DREF. This year, our target is CHF 75 million. Additionally, during the Pledging Conference, we aim to secure CHF 5 million specifically for the DREF insurance premium.

The Pledging Conference will take place at the IFRC Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, on 17 November 2023 from 9:30 to 13:00. The conference will include presentations by the IFRC and National Societies, a panel discussion and pledging statements.

Please note that this conference is by invitation only. Access to the formal e-registration system and a formal invitation was sent by email.  

Please click here for the live broadcast link to the conference

You can read more about the 2022 Pledging Conference in this article.

Guidance and support for National Societies

Fiji Red Cross and IFRC teams in Fiji assemble to assess damage caused by Cyclone Yasa in December 2020

Fiji Red Cross and IFRC teams in Fiji assemble to assess damage caused by Cyclone Yasa in December 2020

Photo: IFRC/Ponipate

We want to make sure that each of our 191 National Societies knows how to request, has the capacity to process and knows how to report on DREF funding. We have therefore developed specific DREF guidelines for National Societies, as well as an introduction to DREF eLearning course available in English, French, Arabic and Spanish.

We are also developing a range of practical DREF tools and resources to promote a culture of operational learning across our global network. If you are from a National Society and would like to access these resources, please contact Marco Vargas (Delegate, DREF Capacity Strengthening).

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